Chadwick Aaron Boseman: Life, Death, and Legacy (1976–2020)

Now need to ensure we haven’t missed anything: add the wrapper div, added closing p’s, added source anchors, removed duplicate external links? We have many duplicate URLs. We need to enforce: each external URL at most once, max 3 per domain. Let’s audit domains:

– biography.com: appears many times. We have at least 10 uses of the same URL. Need to keep only first occurrence and change others to something else? But we can’t change facts. We can keep only one citation per URL, and for subsequent uses we can remove the anchor tag and just keep the claim without citation? Or we can use a different source. Research notes provide multiple sources for the same fact? For example, diagnosis in 2016: we have biography and also maybe other sources like MUSC? MUSC also mentions diagnosis. We can replace duplicate biography citations with MUSC for some facts. But MUSC has same URL repeated. We need to stay within 3 per domain. MUSC URL appears at least 5 times. So we need to reduce.

Better approach: keep only the first citation for each fact, remove subsequent duplicate anchor tags. But Gate says “Each external URL at most once. Max 3 per domain.” So for each domain, we can have at most 3 distinct URLs (or same URL used 3 times? It says “at most once” for each URL, and max 3 per domain. So same URL can appear only once. So we must remove all but one occurrence of each URL.

We’ll go through and replace duplicate citations with alternative sources or remove if not essential. We’ll keep the first occurrence of each URL in the article, and for later occurrences, we’ll either remove the citation or use a different source. For facts that are common knowledge (like date of death), we can omit citation after first. We’ll keep citations where needed but ensure no repeats.

Let’s list all external URLs and their count:

1. https://www.biography.com/actors/chadwick-boseman-colon-cancer-battle – appears many times (at least 8)
2. https://www.musc.edu/content-hub/News/2020/09/01/south-carolina-born-stars-death-highlights-rise-of-colon-cancer-in-younger-adults – appears at least 5
3. https://www.marvel.com/articles/movies/marvel-studios-black-panther-wakanda-forever-how-wakanda-moves-forward-without-t-challa-and-chadwick-boseman – appears 3 times
4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman – appears multiple times (at least 6)
5. https://www.who.int/news/item/04-02-2025-colorectal-cancer – appears 3 times
6. https://people.com/movies/black-panther-director-ryan-coogler-shares-last-conversation-with-chadwick-boseman/ – appears once
7. https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2022/11/black-panther-wakanda-forever-nyc-red-carpet-chadwick-bosemans-death – appears once
8. https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/black-panther-wakanda-forever-cast-visited-chadwick-boseman-grave-1234779609/ – appears once

We need to reduce each URL to at most one occurrence, and each domain to at most 3 URLs. This is complicated. We’ll consolidate: Keep first occurrence of each URL, and for later occurrences, remove the anchor and just keep the text, or if the fact is unique to that source, we can keep but we can’t repeat. We can also use different URLs from same domain if available, but we only have one per domain. So after first occurrence, we will strip the hyperlink and keep the text. That will remove the duplicate link.

We’ll also need to handle the max 3 per domain: we have 5 different domains? Actually domains: biography.com, musc.edu, marvel.com, wikipedia.org, who.int, people.com, vanityfair.com, indiewire.com. That’s 8 domains, each with at most 1 URL. So max 3 per domain is fine because we have only 1 per domain. But we have multiple occurrences of same domain (e.g., biography.com repeated). We’ll remove duplicates.

Let’s do that programmatically in the output.

Also ensure internal links have no target/rel.

Now apply all changes to the final HTML.

We’ll output the repaired HTML.

Jonathan ElleryStaff Writer

Jonathan Ellery is Editor-in-Chief and Responsible Publisher at Press Hive, overseeing editorial standards, publication decisions and the corrections process.